Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Universally Accepted Declaration of Human Rights Essay...
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) proclaims that the rights discussed in the document are quot;a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations.quot; This document, along with the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) as well as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), are meant to be global agreements that span all cultures and traditions. These documents however do not live up to their intent. In fact, the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam and the African Charter on Human and Peoplesââ¬â¢ Rights prove this unrealized and unrealistic expectation of the earlier ââ¬Ëuniversalââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëinternationalââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦show more contentâ⬠¦This weakened their effectiveness as ââ¬Ëuniversalââ¬â¢ treaties. The political arm wrestling between the US and Soviet Union also shows why building an overlapping consensus was so difficult during the cold war. Additionally, many African and Asian countries were under Western colonial rule during the initial drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Donnelly 8). This left many voices unheard. As a result, documents such as the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam and the Banjul Charter have been drafted and signed by Islamic and African nations, respectively. The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam was signed by the Organization of the Islamic Conference on August 5th, 1990. In the preamble it states a wish to quot;protect man from exploitation and persecution, and to affirm his freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shariââ¬â¢ah.quot; Article One of the Cairo Declaration states that quot;All human beings form one family whose members are united by submission to God and descent from Adam.quot; These religious references to the Shariââ¬â¢ah, God, and Adam are all aspects of the Islamic viewpoint that are obviously not in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights because in the UDHRââ¬â¢s attempts at universality it can not embrace one religion openly. Some articles in the Cairo Declaration could be interpreted at odds with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 6aShow MoreRelatedEssay Kant vs. Mill: Human Rights and Utilitarianism1729 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction One of the main reasons why human rights have been put in place is to protect the public life and public space of every individual being. 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